20 lb refillable propane tank - Flame King 20 lb Propane Tank LP Cylinder Gas Tank with Type 1 Overfill Protection Device Valve (Ships Empty) Add $ 59 99. current price $59.99. ... Flame King 5 lb Refillable Steel Propane Tank Cylinder with OPD Valve & Built-in Site Gauge. Add. Sponsored $ 54 66. current price $54.66.

 
Let’s say that the price of propane per gallon at your location is $3.20. Here is how much you will pay to have a 20 lb propane tank refilled: Cost To Refill 20 lb Propane Tank = 3.89 Gallons × $3.20 Per Gallon = $12.45. This is how you can simply calculate that you will need to pay $12.45 for a 20 lb propane tank refill. . Pof omaha

These include residential tanks, which can range in size from 100 to 1,000 gallons, and portable cylinders used for grilling or other outdoor heating purposes, typically ranging from 5 to 40 pounds. To identify if a propane tank is refillable, you need to look for specific certification markings. A DOT (Department of Transportation) stamp ...Ready to Fill: Refillable 20 lb propane tank arrives empty and will need to be filled at a propane refill service location. Product Description. FUEL YOUR FANDOM . Officially Licensed by The Ohio State University and expertly designed with all-steel construction and iconic, custom graphic inspired by the Buckeye helmet, TANQ comes fully loaded ...16-ounce: These small propane tanks are often used to fuel items like tabletop grills and propane torches. 20-pound: A popular residential propane cylinder size, a 20lb propane tank is typically used on gas grills, fireplaces and modest household appliances. They hold just under five gallons of propane and are relatively lightweight.The Bernzomatic 20 lbs. Empty Propane Tank goes with your gas barbecue grill (sold separately) and accommodates 4.7 Gal. of gas. The tank is refillable so you can use it for years. You can also easily. Shop Flame King 20 lb Horizontal Propane Cylinder with-Gauge Steel Propane Tank in the Propane Tanks & Accessories department at Lowe's.com. Flame King's all NEW 20 lb Refillable Horizontal Propane Cylinder allows you to use both in the vertical position as well as horizontally! Never run out of The weight of the empty 20 lb propane tank is about 13.5 pounds. Aluminum 20 lb propane cylinders can be lighter, steel ones will be heavier. How much does a full 20 lb propane tank weigh? The full 20 lb propane tank weighs 29.5 pounds, on average. You need to add the weight of 16 lb of propane to the empty weight (13.5 lbs) of the 20 lb ...I've been refilling the 1 lb propane bottles from a 20 lb tank with a hose adapter successfully on a half dozen of the 1 pounders, several times having refilled every bottle. ... 20 lb tank is always room temp at 68 degrees F, and have refilled both pre-chilled bottles as well as 68 degree room temp on the one pounders, with the chilled bottles ...Amazon's Choice for propane tank 20 pound refillable Flame King YSN230b 20 …30 lb. Empty Propane Tank. (291) Questions & Answers (38) Hover Image to Zoom. $ 99 97. Pay $74.97 after $25 OFF your total qualifying purchase upon opening a new card. Apply for a Home Depot Consumer Card. Accompanies your BBQ grill and holds up to 7.1 gallons of gas. Easy refillable for a convenient, long-lasting use.The Flame King 1 LB (16.4oz) refillable propane cylinder and Refill Kit with its CGA600 connection, fits all appliances that today's non-refillable tanks work with. This propane bottle is legally & lawfully refillable & transportable - just like your BBQ tank is. Our unique & patented valve design is not available from any other manufacturer. Look a little closer, the videos are almost all for filling "non refillable" 1 lb bottles (or some dummy filling one 20 lb tank from another 20 lb tank), not the reusable 5 and 10 lb tanks. The 1lb refill kits have a different fitting for those bottles.I've been refilling the 1 lb propane bottles from a 20 lb tank with a hose adapter successfully on a half dozen of the 1 pounders, several times having refilled every bottle. ... 20 lb tank is always room temp at 68 degrees F, and have refilled both pre-chilled bottles as well as 68 degree room temp on the one pounders, with the chilled bottles ...Flame King Steel 20-lb Empty Propane Tank with Gauge. Model Number: YSN230 Menards ® SKU: 6358029. Menards® Low Price! $ 54 99. each. ADD TO CART. Built in gauge. High grade steel welded propane cylinder. OPD …Propane tanks are widely used for various applications, such as grilling, camping, and heating. If you own a 20 lb propane tank, you may be wondering whether it’s cheaper to exchan...A 100-pound propane tank holds 23.6 gallons of propane. A propane tank is considered full at 80 percent capacity and should be refilled as soon as possible if it drops to 30 percen...4. Flame King Money Saving Eco-Friendly Small Propane Tank, 1-Pound; 5. Perune Hiking Lightweight Small Propane Tank, 100-Gram; 6. Manchester Tank & Equipment Built-In Handle Small Propane Tank, 5-Pound; 7. Worthington Anti-Rust Small Propane Tank, 20-Pound; 8. Ignik BBQ Small Propane Gas Growler Tank Kit, 5-PoundThis steel 20 lb propane tank is pre-purged for faster filling and includes a built-in Overflow Prevention Device (OPD) for safety. All of U-Haul's portable propane tanks feature easy-to-grip handles for easy carrying and powder-coat paint for rust prevention. This propane cylinder is ideal for any propane-fueled appliance, gas barbeque grill, outdoor heater, or camping stove. These include residential tanks, which can range in size from 100 to 1,000 gallons, and portable cylinders used for grilling or other outdoor heating purposes, typically ranging from 5 to 40 pounds. To identify if a propane tank is refillable, you need to look for specific certification markings. A DOT (Department of Transportation) stamp ...Jan 20, 2020 · The 20 lb Refillable Horizontal Propane Cylinder by Flame King is perfect for fire tables, fire pits, patio heaters, barbeques, RVs, and truck campers. Never run out of propane again! This empty tank comes with a Type 1 OPD (Overflow Protection Device) valve and a Built-in accurate gauge. GASPRO Upgraded Propane Refill Adapter with Valve, Fill 1 lb Bottles from 20 lb Tank, 90-Degree Elbow Design, Easy to Use, Solid Brass 4.3 out of 5 stars 553 1 offer from $18.99 The Worthington Industries 20 lb. steel propane tank with gauge is the ideal tool for powering your outdoor grill, heater, fire pit and other propane-powered appliances. The refillable tank's lightweight and durable construction is convenient for taking along to a tailgate, campsite, on your RV or around your space at home. Local Offices. Local AmeriGas offices can help you with service or account questions, emergency deliveries, grill tank disposal, and more. We're in your neighborhood, and standing by to help you! Whether you need a propane refill, tank exchange or to contact a local office, use our location finder to discover the closest AmeriGas Propane ... The Bernzomatic 20-pound Propane Tank offers a practical gas solution for your smaller gas needs and is compact enough that it can be readily transported to different locations. Ideal for a range of residential, commercial and industrial uses including grilling, cooking and heating. Equipped with an Overfill Prevention Device (OPD)warm 20# tank, frozen 1lb tank. flip the 20# upside down, open the valve for 1 minute. close valve, take of 1# tank. i just did two of mine 10 minutes ago, and they filled to almost full. make sure to be in a well ventilated area. i do it on the tailgate of my truck in the driveway. check for leaks afterward. $3 for a 1# tank. $12 for a 20# fillMay 18, 2023 · Flame King Refillable 1 lb Empty Propane Cylinder Tank - Reusable - Safe and Legal Refill Option - DOT Compliant-16.4 oz (2-Pack), green (YSN164-2) The Flame King 1 lb (16.4oz) - (2-pack)-refillable propane cylinders fit all appliances that today's non-refillable tanks work with. This propane bottle is legally & lawfully refillable ... Propane Cylinder Refill Price Example. My neighborhood gas station, as you can see in the photo above, charges $1.10 a litre for propane. As a result, the total cost of a normal 17.8 litre (20 pound) tank is $19.58. The cost of propane at Costco was $.56 per litre. As a result, a normal 17.8 litre tank costs $9.96 at Costco.The 20 lb refillable horizontal propane cylinder by Flame King is perfect for fire tables, fire pits, patio heaters, barbeques, RVs, and truck campers. Never run out of propane again! This empty tank comes with a type 1 OPD (overflow protection device) valve and a built-in accurate gauge. Features an ez-handle collar design with a built-in formed handle with …33.5 lbs. Forklift Propane Tank Cylinder LP with Gauge and Fill Valve - Steel. Add to Cart. Compare $ 254. 00 (196) Worthington Pro Grade. 100 lb. Empty Steel Propane Cylinder with Multi-Valve. Add to Cart. Compare $ 58. 76 (90) Flame King. 20 lb. Empty Propane Cylinder with Overflow Protection Device and Built-in Gauge. Add to Cart. Compare ...The all new Squatty 11 lbs. Refillable Propane Tank by Flame King has you covered. This low profile gas cylinder does is the perfect solution to optimizing space when a standard vertical 20 lb propane tank won't fit. This steel 20 lb propane tank is pre-purged for faster filling and includes a built-in Overflow Prevention Device (OPD) for safety. All of U-Haul's portable propane tanks feature easy-to-grip handles for easy carrying and powder-coat paint for rust prevention. This propane cylinder is ideal for any propane-fueled appliance, gas barbeque grill, outdoor heater, or camping stove. warm 20# tank, frozen 1lb tank. flip the 20# upside down, open the valve for 1 minute. close valve, take of 1# tank. i just did two of mine 10 minutes ago, and they filled to almost full. make sure to be in a well ventilated area. i do it on the tailgate of my truck in the driveway. check for leaks afterward. $3 for a 1# tank. $12 for a 20# fillNov 4, 2023 ... In this video I show a method that I use to transfer liquid propane gas(LPG) from a 500-gallon tank(commonly used for US homes) to a 20lb ...Our most requested propane tank size is now available reconditioned and recertified, this recertified 20 lb steel propane tank/ LP cylinder with OPD valve is a standard-sized refillable propane tank, super portable, and highly durable. Perfect for heating, camping, cooking, and more. These are recertified and ready for your next cookout ... I have figured out how to fill my own propane tanks at home. This is pretty easy to do with this setup.Come along to see how it worksLiquid Propane Transfer ... Propane Tank / 5G Pail Warmer. Fits 20 lb. Refillable Propane Cylinders & 5G Pails. 120VAC 50 Watt with 6' Power Cord / Standard 2-Prong Connector.Put your empty propane tank on top of the scale and read the weight. …For example, a 20-pound tank can cost anywhere from $20 to $30 to refill. The price of propane varies depending on the time of year and the market conditions. ... Inspection for Expiration Date: Before refilling a tank, propane companies check the date stamp on the tank to ensure it is within the safe usage period, usually 10 to 12 years from ...The cheapest 1 lb propane tank is usually sold for around $4 in the United States. At that price, 5 lbs of propane costs $20 . And this is basically the lowest price possible Ive seen them sold for nearly $8 each in popular camping areas! Meanwhile, filling up a 5 lb propane tank is usually less than $4.warm 20# tank, frozen 1lb tank. flip the 20# upside down, open the valve for 1 minute. close valve, take of 1# tank. i just did two of mine 10 minutes ago, and they filled to almost full. make sure to be in a well ventilated area. i do it on the tailgate of my truck in the driveway. check for leaks afterward. $3 for a 1# tank. $12 for a 20# fillApr 21, 2023 ... -Ignik Refillable Gas Growler Propane Tank with Adapter Hose (5-Pound) ... Mr heater buddy heater to a 20 lb propane tank. Kevin Robinson•835K ...Flame King Steel 20-lb Empty Propane Tank with Gauge. Model Number: YSN230 Menards ® SKU: 6358029. Menards® Low Price! $ 54 99. each. ADD TO CART. Built in gauge. High grade steel welded propane cylinder. OPD …The Bernzomatic 20-pound Propane Tank offers a practical gas solution for your smaller gas needs and is compact enough that it can be readily transported to different locations. Ideal for a range of residential, commercial and industrial uses including grilling, cooking and heating. Equipped with an Overfill Prevention Device (OPD)What are the advantages and disadvantages of refilling your propane tank vs exchanging it. Learn the pros and cons for each choice. ... At many exchange vendors, it seems to be policy to add only 15 pounds in a 20-pound tank. Therefore, you may get more propane if you personally have it filled to the 20-pound limit, which still allows for a 20 ...Product Specifications. Weight: 7 lb. Dimensions: 14 x 5 x 14.5 inches. Case quantity: 5 pieces. Pallet quantity: 130 pieces (26 cases) The Flame King 1 LB (16.4oz) refillable propane cylinder and refill kit with its CGA600 connection, fits all appliances that today’s non-refillable tanks work with. This propane bottle is the only legally ... Sep 8, 2020 ... Comparing my 20 lbs, 5 lbs and 1 lb refillable propane tank. Hopefully this will help you decide which cylinder to buy.The Worthington Industries 20 lb. steel propane tank with gauge is the ideal tool for powering your outdoor grill, heater, fire pit and other propane-powered appliances. The refillable tank's lightweight and durable construction is convenient for taking along to a tailgate, campsite, on your RV or around your space at home. Tight on space. No problem. The all new Squatty 11 lbs. Refillable Propane Tank by Flame King has you covered. This low profile gas cylinder does is the perfect solution to optimizing space when a standard vertical 20 lb propane tank won't fit. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...The cheapest propane tank refills are usually available at dealers that just specialize in propane gas, appliances and equipment. Grocery stores and gas stations often have cheap t...From fueling your camping stove to keeping your RV ready for the road, finding propane refill stations near you is a must when it comes to preparing propane tanks and their accesso...Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text. Color. White, Black, Red, Green, Blue, Yellow, Magenta, Cyan. Transparency.This 20-lb. tank holds 4.7 gallons of propane and is easy to refill after use. Measures 17.2"H x 12.3" dia. NOTE: Refillable cylinder only. Propane is NOT included. Power RV appliances, grills, and more. All-steel construction with powder-coated paint.Get the best deals for refillable 1 lb propane tank at eBay.com. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! ... Refill Stand for 20 lb Propane Cylinder to 1 lb Refillable Cylinder. Opens in a new window or tab. $27.95. flame-king (14,586) 99.7%. 793 sold. 1/4 lb Refillable Camping Propane Tank ...The 20 lb Refillable Horizontal Propane Cylinder by Flame King is perfect for fire tables, fire pits, patio heaters, barbeques, RVs, and truck campers. Never run out of propane again! This empty tank comes with a Type 1 OPD (Overflow Protection Device) valve and a Built-in accurate gauge. The Gas Growler holds lbs of propane, lasting that much longer than a one lb bottle. A five pound refillable propane cylinder also works very well for fueling camping stoves, with the added benefit of lasing five times longer than 1 lb. bottles, and being refillable anywhere larger tanks are filled. The Gas Growler is one example of a five ...The Worthington Industries 20 lb. steel propane tank with gauge is the ideal tool for powering your outdoor grill, heater, fire pit and other propane-powered appliances. The refillable tank's lightweight and durable construction is convenient for taking along to a tailgate, campsite, on your RV or around your space at home. Add the Flame King eco-friendly propane refill kit to your camping gear to make a positive impact on your money savings and the environment. DOT certified and UL listed. 20 lbs. Propane tank is NOT included. Kit includes: 3 EMPTY 1 lb. refillable propane cylinders, EZ carry cylinder cap, refill adapter and refill stand. Propane tanks can be filled by weight or volume.But according to DOT regulations, propane tanks with less than 200 pounds capacity must be refilled by weight. The proper refilling procedure is detailed in the CETP handbook. While refilling, the propane tank and equipment may not be left unattended. After filling the tank, it should be plugged ...Description. This Tank Traders 20-lb propane gas tank is for in-store exchange only. It is prefilled, allowing you to avoid waiting during refills. Get a propane tank for each of your outdoor gas-powered devices, such as barbecues, patio heaters, outdoor fire pits, and gas lights, and fully enjoy your outdoor living space.Get free shipping on qualified 30 lb Propane Tanks products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Outdoors Department. ... 30 lb. Horizontal Propane Tank Refillable Cylinder with OPD Valve and Gauge. Add to Cart. Compare. 0/0. Related Searches. mr heater. gas tank. propane tank exchange. 100 lb propane tank. pre-filled propane tanks. 20 ...Aug 6, 2018 ... The propane tank is refillable and is empty upon purchase; the propane tank will need to be filled at your local propane refill station.Propane is an essential fuel for many households, providing heat, hot water, and cooking. Refilling your propane tank can be a hassle, but it doesn’t have to be. With the right app...Jun 22, 2022 ... I was sick of paying nearly $20/gallon for propane in the 1 pound propane cylinders. ... Flame King Refillable 1 lb Empty Propane Cylinder Tank - ...Amazon.com : Flame King YSN230b 20 Pound Steel Propane Tank Cylinder & Refillable 1 lb Empty Propane Cylinder Tank - Reusable - Safe and Legal Refill Option - DOT Compliant-16.4 oz (2-Pack), green (YSN164-2) : Patio, Lawn & GardenJan 21, 2024 · For a 20-pound propane tank refill, expect to pay around $15 to $25 for service, plus the current per-gallon propane price for your area. The national average for a 20 lb. tank refill is $25 to $35 in total. Larger tanks (30 lb., 40 lb., 100 lb.) incur higher service fees, ranging from $20 to $150 per fill-up. Sep 8, 2020 ... Comparing my 20 lbs, 5 lbs and 1 lb refillable propane tank. Hopefully this will help you decide which cylinder to buy.A 100-pound propane tank holds 23.6 gallons of propane. A propane tank is considered full at 80 percent capacity and should be refilled as soon as possible if it drops to 30 percen...warm 20# tank, frozen 1lb tank. flip the 20# upside down, open the valve for 1 minute. close valve, take of 1# tank. i just did two of mine 10 minutes ago, and they filled to almost full. make sure to be in a well ventilated area. i do it on the tailgate of my truck in the driveway. check for leaks afterward. $3 for a 1# tank. $12 for a 20# fillNov 10, 2020 ... Discussing the method i use to transfer LP or Liquid propane between steel cylinders of any size. Transfer hose - https://amzn.to/3CzVvmO ...Jul 4, 2023 · It should be slightly heavier, indicating that it is now filled with propane. Safely disconnect the tanks: Close the valve on the 1lb tank and remove it from the scale. Disconnect the refill adapter from both tanks. Test for leaks: Apply a solution of soapy water to the valve and connections of the filled 1lb tank. If you’re looking for a convenient way to refill your BBQ propane tank, you’ve come to the right place. Refilling your propane tank is an easy and affordable way to keep your grill...The 5 lb propane tanks are meant to be refilled. And since they use the same adapter as the 20 lb propane tanks, you can get them refilled anywhere that the 20 lb tanks can be filled. If you prefer 1 lb propane tanks, then take a look at this truly refillable 1 lb propane tank. However, these tanks are not cheap and you will most …Propane Tank with ComfortCarry® Handle. 412126. Product. Featuring the ComfortCarry™ handle, the Bernzomatic 20 lb. refillable propane tank is easy to carry and hard to beat.Ready to Fill: Refillable 20 lb propane tank arrives empty and will need to be filled at a propane refill service location. Product Description. FUEL YOUR FANDOM . Officially Licensed by The Ohio State University and expertly designed with all-steel construction and iconic, custom graphic inspired by the Buckeye helmet, TANQ comes fully loaded ...Get the best deals for refillable 1 lb propane tank at eBay.com. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! ... Refill Stand for 20 lb Propane Cylinder to 1 lb Refillable Cylinder. Opens in a new window or tab. $27.95. flame-king (14,586) 99.7%. 793 sold. 1/4 lb Refillable Camping Propane Tank ...Mar 10, 2023 · Here are three reasons it’s better to refill your propane tank instead of exchanging it. 1. Refilling Costs Less. At most U-Haul propane tank refill locations, the cost of refilling a tank will range from approximately $3.00 to $4.00 per gallon. Conversely, propane tank exchange comes at a higher price, ranging from $5.00 to $6.00 per gallon. If you’re looking for a convenient way to refill your BBQ propane tank, you’ve come to the right place. Refilling your propane tank is an easy and affordable way to keep your grill...Next, subtract the tare weight from this figure. The number you get is the remaining amount of the propane in the tank. Let’s crunch the numbers here for better clarity. The tare weight of a 20-lb tank is usually 17 lbs, and the tank can hold 20 lbs of propane when full. The total weight is then 37 lbs (17 lbs+20 lbs).100 lb propane tanks. We have to use those two rules we have used in the introduction. Applying the 80% capacity rule: A 100 lb propane tank actually holds 80 lb of propane when completely full. Applying the LPG density: We have to divide these 80 lbs of propane by 4.11 lb/gallon to get to gallons like this: 100 lb Tank Capacity In Gallons = …

Flame King Steel 20-lb Empty Propane Tank with Gauge. Model Number: YSN230 Menards ® SKU: 6358029. Menards® Low Price! $ 54 99. each. ADD TO CART. Built in gauge. High grade steel welded propane cylinder. OPD …. Dc lottery 3 pick 4

20 lb refillable propane tank

RV propane tanks are an essential component of any recreational vehicle. They provide a reliable source of fuel for cooking, heating, and powering various appliances. One of the mo...The cylinder is manufactured to meet DOT specifications with an Overfill Prevention …Feb 22, 2023 ... Flameking #Propane #refillable Buy Here: Flame King 1lbs bottles: https://amzn.to/3YTRS6m Refill Valve: https://amzn.to/3IMaq35 Thanks for ...Filling a grill tank (typically a 20 lb tank) requires liquid propane. While your bulk tank has liquid propane in it, the propane that comes from it for domestic use is the gaseous propane at the top of the tank. You would need a separate "liquid propane tap", which involves connecting to a different line attached to the tank that pulls from ...Flame King YSN230b 20 Pound Steel Propane Tank Cylinder, 20 lb …20 lb. Empty Propane Cylinder with Overflow Protection Device and Built-in Gauge ... Worthington Pro Grade. 100 lb. Empty Propane Tank with POL Valve. Add to Cart ... Nov 4, 2023 ... In this video I show a method that I use to transfer liquid propane gas(LPG) from a 500-gallon tank(commonly used for US homes) to a 20lb ...Flame King YSN201HZL 20-LB Steel Horizontal Propane Tank Cylinder for Fire Pits and Tables, Patio Heaters, Barbeques, RVs, and Truck Campers, White Flame King YSNPBS Propane Cylinder Base Stabilizer, Fits 20lb, 30lb, and 40lb Tanks, BlackThe Flame King 1lb (16.4oz) refillable propane cylinder with its CGA600 connection, fits all appliances that today's non-refillable tanks work with, this propane bottle is legally and lawfully refillable and transportable-just like your BBQ tank is, our unique and patented valve design is not available from any other manufacturer, these refillable propane …The Worthington Pro Grade 4.25 lbs. Empty Propane Tank accompanies your gas grill (sold separately) and holds 1 Gal. of gas. It's refillable for your convenience. It's also easily portable not only to and from the store to get refilled, but also to wherever you need it your home, RV, vacation home and more. Product ID #: 202034835 Internet ... Flame King Refillable 1 lb Empty Propane Cylinder Tank - with Refill Kit and CGA600 Connection . SAVE MONEY - Stop wasting money on disposable tanks and start saving money with our reusable, safely and easily refillable propane cylinders; SAVE TIME - Refill from the comfort of your backyard in just FOUR easy steps! GASPRO Upgraded Propane Refill Adapter with Valve, Fill 1 lb Bottles from 20 lb Tank, 90-Degree Elbow Design, Easy to Use, Solid Brass 4.3 out of 5 stars 553 1 offer from $18.99 The 20-lb Propane Tank U-Haul Sells. If you’re planning to buy online a 20-lb propane tank, the company will ship it to you empty, well, for a safety reason. It can be filled with gas at any nearest U-Haul location. I have done buying online before, I bought a 20-lb tank from this retailer. They shipped it securely without ding or scratch on ...Propane Tank with ComfortCarry® Handle. 412126. Product. Featuring the …Sep 2, 2012 ... ... 20 lb BBQ grill tank. I also considered 30, 33, 40, 60, and 100 pound cylinders, to avoid refilling as often. I found that new 30 or 33 lb ...Flame King 20 lb Propane Tank LP Cylinder Gas Tank with Type 1 Overfill Protection Device Valve (Ships Empty) Add $ 59 99. current price $59.99. ... Flame King 5 lb Refillable Steel Propane Tank Cylinder with OPD Valve & Built-in Site Gauge. Add. Sponsored $ 54 66. current price $54.66..

Popular Topics